Archive for red planet

78000 apply to leave Earth forever to live on Mars

Mars One / Bryan Versteeg

An artist’s depiction of Mars One astronauts and their colony on the Red Planet. In just a couple of weeks, tens of thousands have applied to live on Mars.

By Mike Wall
Space.com

Huge numbers of people on Earth are keen to leave the planet forever and seek a new life homesteading on Mars.

About 78,000 people have applied to become Red Planet colonists with the nonprofit organization Mars One since its application process opened on April 22, officials announced Tuesday. Mars One aims to land four people on the Red Planet in 2023 as the vanguard of a permanent colony, with more astronauts arriving every two years thereafter.

“With 78,000 applications in two weeks, this is turning out to be the most desired job in history,” Mars One Chief Executive Officer and co-founder Bas Lansdorp said in a statement. “These numbers put us right on track for our goal of half a million applicants.” [Mars One's Red Planet Colony Project (Gallery)]

Mars One estimates that landing four settlers on Mars in 2023 will cost about $6 billion. The Netherlands-based organization plans to pay most of the bills by staging a global reality-TV event, with cameras documenting all phases of the mission from astronaut selection to the colonists’ first years on the Red Planet.

The application process extends until Aug. 31. Anyone at least 18 years of age can apply by submitting to the Mars One website a 1-minute video explaining his or her motivation to become a Red Planet settler. (You can also watch other applicants’ videos at the site.)

Mars One charges an application fee, which ranges from $5 to $75 depending on the wealth of the applicant’s home country. United States citizens pay $38, Lansdorp said.

When the application process closes, reviewers will pick 50 to 100 candidates from each of the 300 regions around the world that Mars One has identified. By 2015, this pool will be whittled down to a total of 28 to 40 candidates, officials said.

This core group will be split into groups of four, which will train for their one-way Mars mission for about seven years. Finally, an audience vote will pick one of these groups to be humanity’s first visitors to the Red Planet.

So far, Mars One has received applications from more than 120 countries, officials said. The United States leads the way with 17,324, followed by China (10,241) and the United Kingdom (3,581). Russia, Mexico, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Argentina and India round out the top 10.

“Mars One is a mission representing all humanity, and its true spirit will be justified only if people from the entire world are represented,” Lansdorp said. “I’m proud that this is exactly what we see happening.”

The announcement of Mars One’s application flood comes in the middle of a big week for manned Mars exploration. Scientists, engineers, NASA officials and a range of other Red Planet exploration advocates are currently meeting in Washington, D.C., for the Humans 2 Mars summit, which runs through Wednesday.

And Tuesday, famed Apollo 11 moonwalker Buzz Aldrin released his new book, “Mission to Mars: My Vision for Space Exploration” (National Geographic Books), which was written with veteran space reporter (and Space.com columnist) Leonard David.

Follow Mike Wall on Twitter @michaeldwall and Google+. Follow us @Spacedotcom, Facebook or Google+. Originally published on Space.com.

Copyright 2013 Space.com, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Article source: http://science.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/05/07/18108809-78000-apply-to-leave-earth-forever-to-live-on-mars?lite

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Mars Makes an Impact: Scientists Discover Hundreds of Craters on Red Planet

Mars Impact Crater

Mars is making less of an impact–at least as far as its craters are concerned. Scientists have identified almost 250 fresh impact craters on the Red Planet, which means that it’s getting pummeled by space rocks far less frequently than previously thought.

In order to examine and record these craters, scientists used images from NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO). After studying the images, they found that the planet was, on average, bombarded by more than 200 small asteroids or bits of comets each year. These space rocks generally formed craters that were at least 12.8 feet across. Earlier findings actually pegged the cratering rate at three to 10 times more craters per year.

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On Earth, most space rocks don’t even make it to the ground. Our planet has a thick atmosphere, and asteroid or comet fragments typically burn up before they reach the surface. Mars, though, has a much thinner atmosphere. This means that the fragments, which are typically no more than three to six feet across, can slam into the Red Planet.

“It’s exciting to find these new craters right after they form,” said Ingrid Daubar of the UA, lead author of the paper, in a news release. “It reminds you Mars is an active planet, and we can study processes that are happening today.”

The recent findings actually tell scientists quite a bit about Mars. Estimates of the rate at which new craters appear serve as scientists’ best yardstick for estimating the ages of exposed landscape surfaces on Mars and other worlds. The study of these craters could also allow scientists to better understand what type of environmental factors may have shaped the surface of the Red Planet over time.

“Mars now has the best-known current rate of cratering in the solar system,” said Alfred McEwen, co-author of the paper, in a news release.

The researchers plan to continue examining Mars. They hope that their study could lead to further scientific insight into some of the natural features on the Red Planet.

The findings are published in the journal Icarus.


Article source: http://www.scienceworldreport.com/articles/6903/20130516/mars-makes-impact-scientists-discover-hundreds-craters-red-planet.htm

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Mars Makes an Impact: Scientists Discover Hundreds of Craters on Red Planet

Mars Impact Crater

Mars is making less of an impact–at least as far as its craters are concerned. Scientists have identified almost 250 fresh impact craters on the Red Planet, which means that it’s getting pummeled by space rocks far less frequently than previously thought.

In order to examine and record these craters, scientists used images from NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO). After studying the images, they found that the planet was, on average, bombarded by more than 200 small asteroids or bits of comets each year. These space rocks generally formed craters that were at least 12.8 feet across. Earlier findings actually pegged the cratering rate at three to 10 times more craters per year.

Like Us on Facebook

On Earth, most space rocks don’t even make it to the ground. Our planet has a thick atmosphere, and asteroid or comet fragments typically burn up before they reach the surface. Mars, though, has a much thinner atmosphere. This means that the fragments, which are typically no more than three to six feet across, can slam into the Red Planet.

“It’s exciting to find these new craters right after they form,” said Ingrid Daubar of the UA, lead author of the paper, in a news release. “It reminds you Mars is an active planet, and we can study processes that are happening today.”

The recent findings actually tell scientists quite a bit about Mars. Estimates of the rate at which new craters appear serve as scientists’ best yardstick for estimating the ages of exposed landscape surfaces on Mars and other worlds. The study of these craters could also allow scientists to better understand what type of environmental factors may have shaped the surface of the Red Planet over time.

“Mars now has the best-known current rate of cratering in the solar system,” said Alfred McEwen, co-author of the paper, in a news release.

The researchers plan to continue examining Mars. They hope that their study could lead to further scientific insight into some of the natural features on the Red Planet.

The findings are published in the journal Icarus.


Article source: http://www.scienceworldreport.com/articles/6903/20130516/mars-makes-impact-scientists-discover-hundreds-craters-red-planet.htm

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Mars Haikus: MAVEN Spacecraft To Take Poems To Red Planet – Huffington Post

Calling all space poets!

NASA is giving the public an opportunity to send a message to Mars aboard the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution spacecraft (MAVEN).

The spacecraft, which is slated to launch this November, will bring along with it a DVD containing three haikus, along with the name of their authors as part of the Going To Mars project to publicize the spacecraft’s mission.

“The Going to Mars campaign offers people worldwide a way to make a personal connection to space, space exploration and science in general, and share in our excitement about the MAVEN mission,” Stephanie Renfrow, lead for the MAVEN Education and Public Outreach program at University of Colorado, Boulder’s Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, told NPR.

Along with ferrying the public’s haikus to the Red Planet, the spacecraft is being sent to investigate what caused the loss of Mars’ atmosphere and water. The probe will gather data about about the evolution of Mars’ climate to examine why the planet lost 99% of its atmosphere over millions of years.

The submission deadline for poetry is July 1, and the public will be able to vote for their favorites starting July 15. Just three haikus will be selected to join MAVEN on its Martian journey. The contest is open to “anyone on planet Earth” over 18. The poem must be three lines: five syllables in the first line, seven syllables in the second, and five again in the third.

We even tried our hand at one:

We’d love to see Mars
Meet all the little green men
Hope they are friendly…

Submit a haiku of your own to the slideshow below!

Loading Slideshow

  • David Mattingly, NPR

    Mars, you planet red
    No life, just craters and ice
    Dark, dark, dark, dark, goose

  • Eric Mack, CNET

    For its trip to Mars,
    NASA wants haikus like this,
    Why? Because it’s cool.

  • Amina Khan, LA Times

    Rovers far below
    Spacecraft orbiting above
    A Martian family

Also on HuffPost:

Loading Slideshow

  • Liftoff

    Viking 1 launches from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center on August 20, 1975, bound for Mars. A twin spacecraft, Viking 2, followed about three weeks later.

  • The Mission

    Each Viking spacecraft had two parts–an orbiter (top left) and lander (bottom left). After orbiting Mars and scouting for landing sites, the orbiter and lander would separate. Then the lander, protected from intense hear by an “aeroshell,” would parachute to a safe landing (right).

  • In Mars Orbit

    This image from June 29, 1976, shows a 30 mile wide swath of Chryse Planitia dominated by Belz Crater. It’s known as a “rampant crater” because of the raised ridge around the inner layer of ejecta, material thrown out from a volcano or meteor impact.

  • Landing

    Viking 1 touched down on July 20, 1976, seven years to the day after the first moon landing. Just minutes later, the lander took this photograph, the first picture ever taken in the surface of Mars.

  • Stars And Stripes

    At left, the American flag is seen on the Viking 1 lander with the bicentennial symbol and Viking symbol below. At right, the six foot long rock known as “Big Joe” looms about 25 feet from the lander.

  • First Color Image

    This is the first color image of the surface of Mars, snapped by Viking 1 the day after landing. The rocky wasteland, covered by iron oxide, at last provided an image to match the nickname “red planet.”

  • In The Trenches

    Viking 1′s sampling arm created a number of deep trenches in the red planet’s soil as part of surface composition and biology experiments.

  • The “Face”

    Meanwhile, the Viking 1 Orbiter continued to snap intriguing photos of the surface, like this photo from the Cydonia region that showed what many thought looked like a human face.

  • The View From Orbit

    A Viking 1 Orbiter image from September 1976 shows debris flows east of the Hellas region. The image is about 174 miles across and the debris flows extend up to 12 miles from the source.

  • Red Planet

    A global mosaic from 102 Viking 1 Orbiter images from February 1980 shows a full Martian hemisphere. The view represents what you would see from a spacecraft about 1500 miles high.

  • Volcanic Trio

    A color mosaic from Viking 1′s Orbiter shows the eastern Tharsis region. At left, from top to bottom, are the three 15 mile high volcanic shields, Ascraeus Mons, Pavonis Mons, and Arsia Mons.

  • Olympus Mons

    A color mosaic from Viking 1 shows the massive Olympus Mons volcano. The largest volcano in the solar system, Olympus Mons is about the same size (in area) as the state of Arizona, nearly 375 miles in diameter and 16 miles high. A crater 50 miles wide sits atop the summit.

  • Chandor Chasma

    A color mosaic from both Viking Orbiters shows a part of Valles Marineris known as Chandor Chasma. The walls and floor show evidence of erosion.

    The Viking 2 Lander ended communications on April 11, 1980, and the Viking 1 Lander on November 13, 1982, after transmitting over 1400 images of the two sites. The Viking 2 Orbiter was powered down on July 25, 1978 after 706 orbits, and the Viking 1 Orbiter was powered down on August 17, 1980, after over 1400 orbits.

Article source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/08/mars-haikus-maven-spacecraft-poems_n_3230456.html

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One-Way Trip to Red Planet: Mars Colony Project Gets 78000 Applications in 2 …

“With 78,000 applications in two weeks, this is turning out to be the most desired job in history,” Mars One Chief Executive Officer and co-founder Bas Lansdorp said in a statement. “These numbers put us right on track for our goal of half a million applicants.”

Mars One is planning to send humans to the Red Planet on a one-way trip in 2023 for the purpose of building a colony of settlers there. Anyone who is at least 18 years old, adaptable and willing to work in a team can apply for the trip by submitting a one-minute video to the Mars One website, explaining why he or she should be selected to become a Mars settler. All candidates have to submit their application on http://apply.mars-one.com.

The application videos will be accepted for a fee that will vary from the developed nations to the poor nations. The fee ranges from $5 to $75 depending on the wealth of the nation. According to the Space.com report, 50 to 100 candidates (from each of the 300 regions around the world that Mars One identifies) will be selected for the next round. A total of 28 to 40 candidates will be selected by 2015 and will be split into groups of four. They will undergo training during a seven-year period preceding their trip to Mars. The potential settlers will be given the skills they will need to live in conditions prevailing in the Mars colony. Mars one is planning to send the first group of four settlers to the planet in 2023.

According to their estimations, the project would cost about $6 billion. The organisation is hoping to raise money by getting the whole project – from selection process, first landing on Mars and colonization – to be televised as a global reality-TV event.

Television viewers will vote to pick which group will be the first to land on Mars. Before the settlers make touchdown, a self-sustaining habitat will be set up with help of rovers. Once the first group reaches the Red Planet, more settlers will follow every two years.

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Article source: http://www.ibtimes.co.in/articles/465601/20130508/one-way-trip-red-planet-mars-application.htm

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78,000 apply to leave Earth forever to live on Mars

Huge numbers of people on Earth are keen to leave the planet forever and seek a new life homesteading on Mars.
About 78,000 people have applied to become Red Planet colonists with the nonprofit organization Mars One since its application process opened on April 22, officials announced Tuesday. Mars One aims to land four people on the Red Planet in 2023 as the vanguard of a permanent colony, with more astronauts arriving every two years thereafter.
“With 78,000 applications in two weeks, this is turning out to be the most desired job in history,” Mars One Chief Executive Officer and co-founder Bas Lansdorp said in a statement. “These numbers put us right on track for our goal of half a million applicants.”

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Manned Missions to Mars: Scientists Discuss Red Planet Exploration This Week




Inspiration Mars Foundation's Spacecraft


An artist’s illustration of the Inspiration Mars Foundation’s spacecraft for a 2018 mission to Mars by a two-person crew. The private Mars mission would be a flyby trip around the Red Planet.
CREDIT: Inspiration Mars Foundation


What will it take to get humans to Mars? That’s the question on tap for hundreds of scientists, entrepreneurs, astronauts and government officials descending on Washington, D.C. this week for a summit on manned travel to the Red Planet.

Speakers at the second annual “Humans 2 Mars Summit,” running May 6-8 at George Washington University, include NASA chief Charles Bolden, Apollo moonwalker Buzz Aldrin, and space tourist Dennis Tito, who recently announced his own plan to send a married couple on a round-trip Mars flyby mission in 2015.

The conference is co-sponsored by the Space Policy Institute at George Washington and the non-profit Explore Mars organization, which aims to advance the goal of sending people to the Red Planet within the next two decades. Panels at the meeting this week will examine the challenges — scientific, technological, and political — of manned Mars exploration. Among the topics to be discussed are Mars agriculture and food production, propulsion and landing technologies, and spacesuit design and life support systems.

“Our goal for the summit is to not only address the challenges of humans going to Mars but also to propose real solutions,” Explore Mars executive director Chris Carberry said in a statement. “With the collaboration of experts in the space and science communities and non-traditional players, we will come out of the summit enlightened, encouraged and ready to plan for a human mission to Mars by 2030.”

NASA has said it aims to send astronauts to Mars by the mid 2030s. The space agency is building a giant heavy-lift rocket called the Space Launch System and a new crew capsule called Orion to take people beyond low-Earth orbit.

 

Available to Populate Mars T-shirt

Private companies and non-profits are also aiming for Mars.

 

In addition to Tito’s Inspiration Mars mission, the Netherlands-based nonprofit Mars One foundation recently announced that it is seeking astronauts for one-way Mars missions to establish a colony on the Red Planet starting in 2023. Mars One co-founder Bas Lansdorp will speak at the conference as well.

Registration for the conference is open to the public, and the event will be broadcast live online. You can watch the manned Mars mission webcasts on SPACE.com beginning at 9 a.m. ET (1300 GMT), courtesy of the summit’s webcast.

You can also follow the webcasts directly here: http://h2m.exploremars.org/webcast/. Visit SPACE.com this week for complete coverage from the Humans 2 Mars Summit in Washington.

Follow Clara Moskowitz on Twitterand Google+. Follow us @Spacedotcom, Facebookand Google+. Original article on SPACE.com.

Article source: http://www.space.com/20976-manned-mars-missions-exploration-conference.html

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NASA lets poets / send haiku to Red Planet / on a MAVEN’s wings

NASA / GSFC

The MAVEN orbiter, shown in this artist’s conception, is to be launched toward Mars in November. NASA is taking names that will be digitized for inclusion on the spacecraft.

Poets, take note: NASA is looking for a few good haiku to send to the Red Planet aboard its MAVEN orbiter this fall.

If you’re not the literary sort, don’t worry: You can still submit your name to be included on a DVD that will be attached to the spacecraft. MAVEN is scheduled for launch from Cape Canaveral in Florida sometime after Nov. 18. In 2014, it’ll go into Martian orbit to study changes in the planet’s atmosphere over the course of at least one Earth year. Mission cost is $670 million. MAVEN is short for Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN.


Send-a-name opportunities come around at least once every year or so, and they tend to be quite popular with the general public. More than 1.2 million names were collected for the Mars Science Laboratory mission: Those names were etched onto two microchips, each the size of a dime, and then the chips were placed in a protected corner of the Curiosity rover.

This time around, you can submit names via the MAVEN mission’s “Going to Mars” website. All the names will be digitized and encoded onto a DVD that will be put on the spacecraft. You can also submit a personal message in the form of a haiku — a traditional form of three-line Japanese verse that has five syllables for the first line, seven syllables for the second line, and five syllables for the third line.

The deadline for submissions is July 1. An online public vote will be conducted beginning July 15 to select the top three haiku poems. Those three poems will be included on the spacecraft as well, and will be prominently displayed on the MAVEN website. Check the “Going to Mars” instructions to get the details and to register your name and message.

“The Going to Mars campaign offers people worldwide a way to make a personal connection to space, space exploration, and science in general, and share in our excitement about the MAVEN mission,” Stephanie Renfrow, lead for the MAVEN Education and Public Outreach program at the University of Colorado’s Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, said in a NASA news release announcing the campaign. To put it another way:

Space exploration
blends science and poetry,
blends heaven and earth. 

More about future space missions:


Alan Boyle is NBCNews.com’s science editor (and was editor of his college’s literary magazine more than three decades ago). Connect with the Cosmic Log community by “liking” the log’s Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter and adding the Cosmic Log page to your Google+ presence. To keep up with Cosmic Log as well as NBCNews.com’s other stories about science and space, sign up for the Tech Science newsletter, delivered to your email in-box every weekday. You can also check out “The Case for Pluto,” my book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

Article source: http://cosmiclog.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/05/01/18005173-nasa-lets-poets-send-haiku-to-red-planet-on-a-mavens-wings?lite

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Mars Rover Opportunity slips into standby mode

NASA’s long-lived Opportunity Mars rover has gone into a self-imposed standby mode on the Red Planet, the robot’s handlers say.

Mission controllers for Opportunity, which landed on Mars in January 2004, first learned of the issue on Saturday (April 27). On that day, the rover got back in touch after a nearly three-week communication moratorium caused by an unfavorable planetary alignment called a Mars solar conjunction, in which Mars and Earth are on opposite sides of the sun.

The Opportunity rover apparently put itself into standby on April 22 after sensing a problem during a routine camera check, mission managers said.

“Our current suspicion is that Opportunity rebooted its flight software, possibly while the cameras on the mast were imaging the sun,” Opportunity project manager John Callas, of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., explained in a statement Monday (April 29).

“We found the rover in a standby state called automode, in which it maintains power balance and communication schedules, but waits for instructions from the ground,” Callas added. “We crafted our solar conjunction plan to be resilient to this kind of rover reset, if it were to occur.”

Opportunity’s handlers prepared new commands Monday designed to spur the rover into resuming operations, mission team members said.

The golf-cart-size Opportunity landed on Mars more than nine years ago along with its twin, Spirit, on a three-month mission to search for signs of past water activity on the Red Planet. The two rovers found plenty of such evidence, and then kept trundling across Mars. Spirit was declared dead in 2010, but Opportunity is still going strong.

Mars solar conjunctions occur every 26 months, so Opportunity’s team knows how to weather them. This most recent conjunction, in fact, is the fifth that the rover has endured.

Mars solar conjunctions affect NASA’s entire fleet of robotic Red Planet explorers. Mission controllers resumed sending commands to the agency’s venerable Mars Odyssey orbiter Monday and plan to do the same with the Mars rover Curiosity on Wednesday (May 1), officials said.

Follow Mike Wall on Twitter @michaeldwall and Google+. Follow us @Spacedotcom, Facebook or Google+. Originally published on SPACE.com.

Copyright 2013 SPACE.com, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Article source: http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-205_162-57582099/mars-rover-opportunity-slips-into-standby-mode-nasa-says/

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Mars Rover Opportunity Slips Into Standby Mode, NASA Says

NASA‘s long-lived Opportunity Mars rover has gone into a self-imposed standby mode on the Red Planet, the robot’s handlers say.

Mission controllers for Opportunity, which landed on Mars in January 2004, first learned of the issue on Saturday (April 27). On that day, the rover got back in touch after a nearly three-week communication moratorium caused by an unfavorable planetary alignment called a Mars solar conjunction, in which Mars and Earth are on opposite sides of the sun.

The Opportunity rover apparently put itself into standby on April 22 after sensing a problem during a routine camera check, mission managers said.

“Our current suspicion is that Opportunity rebooted its flight software, possibly while the cameras on the mast were imaging the sun,” Opportunity project manager John Callas, of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., explained in a statement Monday (April 29).

“We found the rover in a standby state called automode, in which it maintains power balance and communication schedules, but waits for instructions from the ground,” Callas added. “We crafted our solar conjunction plan to be resilient to this kind of rover reset, if it were to occur.”

Opportunity’s handlers prepared new commands Monday designed to spur the rover into resuming operations, mission team members said.

The golf-cart-size Opportunity landed on Mars more than nine years ago along with its twin, Spirit, on a three-month mission to search for signs of past water activity on the Red Planet. The two rovers found plenty of such evidence, and then kept trundling across Mars. Spirit was declared dead in 2010, but Opportunity is still going strong.

Mars solar conjunctions occur every 26 months, so Opportunity’s team knows how to weather them. This most recent conjunction, in fact, is the fifth that the rover has endured.

Mars solar conjunctions affect NASA’s entire fleet of robotic Red Planet explorers. Mission controllers resumed sending commands to the agency’s venerable Mars Odyssey orbiter Monday and plan to do the same with the Mars rover Curiosity on Wednesday (May 1), officials said.

Follow Mike Wall on Twitter @michaeldwall and Google+. Follow us @Spacedotcom, Facebook or Google+. Originally published on SPACE.com.

Copyright 2013 SPACE.com, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Article source: http://news.yahoo.com/mars-rover-opportunity-slips-standby-mode-nasa-says-002354041.html

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